It is usual to call the parasites in the human body all kinds of creatures that live at their expense and causing various diseases.The prevalence of parasitic diseases has no limits, each species lives in its usual latitudes.For example, Tripanosoma, which causes Shagas's disease, affects the inhabitants of Mexico, Central and South America.In addition, low -income people with a low standard of living are more susceptible to these parasites.
Scientists are alarming: 30% of people in the total number of deaths die as a result of an infectious or parasitic invasion.By the way, intestinal parasites in humans are used more widely among all cases of infection.
General concepts about parasites
All creatures are classified as endoparasites and parasites exo, that is, those that live within the human body or in their external shells.The former are represented by helminths, protozoa and other organisms that cause ailments such as Sarcopsylla, dermatobia, linguatula, macracanthorhynchus.The second group includes a head, payment and pubic, Tick Scabric and Demodex Tick, bed bed, puree flies.
Special attention should be paid among human parasites to a group of helminths, which is most frequently found in patients.The diseases caused by them include: apostorosis, opistorchiasis, toxocarosis, trricinelosis, ivory, river blindness, in clonorchiasis, fascioliasis, enterobiasis, ekhhinococosis, anylostomosis and others.
Forms of infection with parasites:
- Contact: Transmission through household items (furniture, bedding, clothing, toys), an animal or another person;
- Food: The success of parasites in a focal way, basically this happens when water and infected products are consumed;
- Transmission and percutaneous: They are characterized by the penetration of parasite larvae through mucous membranes or the skin of a person or by blood insects.
Parasites signs in the human body are usually visible to the naked eye.Invasia is reflected in the appearance: skin quality, nails, hair, a person does not come out, gets nervous, gets nervous and can lose weight.In addition, he is concerned about nausea, loss of appetite, sometimes vomiting.These symptoms are especially clear if they are parasites in the stomach or human liver.
The main method of invasion therapy is considered to clean the intestines of parasites.It is carried out as planned by the specialist in infectious diseases.Experts recommend plant remedies that gently affect the body.
Symptoms of infection
In general, the clinical image with invasion is similar to many other diseases.Therefore, it is important to carry out a complete diagnosis of parasites and identify a specific pathogen.
The signs of the presence of parasites in the human body may differ depending on what is specifically infected with the patient.The general symptoms of the invasion are the following:
- Muscle and articular arthralgia: caused by the body's response to the settlement of parasites or its traumatic effect on the tissue, this sign often refers to symptoms of arthritis and rheumatism;
- Syndromes with YSPEPSIC: Increased gas formation and swelling, diarrhea or constipation are ordinary symptoms of parasitic invasions, helminths block the intestinal and bile ducts in the body, which makes it difficult to process natural intestine movements and their settlement in the parts of the small intestine causes the formation of gases and the protagonist with the meteorism;
- Allergic reactions: parasites in themselves are strange elements for the human body, which leads to a greater secretion of eosinophils, which, in turn, causes an allergic reaction in the form of rashes, organs, itching;
- The bad skin condition develops at the bottom of allergies, anemia, as well as body poisoning, which implies a deterioration in the type of hair and nails;
- Inflammatory processes of the intestinal walls: as a result of a lower absorption of fats, they fall into the large department of the intestine, which contributes to constipation, spasms;
- Sleep disorders and nervousness In the context of the invasion of the body, which causes inconvenience to the patient: a person becomes depressive, irritated, feels constant fatigue, with enterobiosis, the patient runs the perianal region due to itching, which also affects the quality of sleep;
- Chronic fatigue syndrome develops as a result of a deterioration in the quality of life, in addition, the body does not receive vitamins, minerals, micro and macro food elements, the concentration of care is reduced, the patient becomes apathetic, most often sick;
- Loss or weight gain: the first is connected to food consumption "for two", the second, with a constant feeling of frequent hunger and foods;
- General State disorders are associated with greater exposure to stress, viruses, bacteria at the bottom of the decline of body immune forces.
Diagnosis
The examination of parasites is carried out if there are signs of a parasitic disease.The methods used until recently in medicine were recovered with an important way: analyze immunity enzymes.According to this method, antibodies are serologically determined to one or another pathogen or its antigens.
Other methods are known that help examine the blood and identify parasites: the reaction of passive hemagglutination (RPG), the reaction of immunofluorescence (RIF), the reaction of the agglutination of latex (RAL), the reaction of complement junction (RSC).
The most precise method is PCR, which allows you to determine the parasite DNA.However, with the help of PCR it is impossible to obtain information about the seriousness of the lesion.
How to identify parasites in the body?As a general rule, in the first place, they carry out the usual inspection of the feces under a microscope for the presence of parasite adults or their larvae.However, this research method is not always effective, since helminths cannot be found in feces.In case of suspicion of enterobiasis, scraping from the perianal region is carried out using a cotton or adhesive tape.
The duodenal sound, the endoscopy, the biopsy is also used, depending on the supposed habitat of the parasites and the complaints of the patients.In case of suspicion of schistosomosis, urine is analyzed, as well as the sputum of the lungs.According to the indications, ultrasound and radiological examination, magnetic refusal and body computed tomography as a whole are carried out.
Disease prevention
To avoid the solution of parasites in the human body, it is necessary to adhere to simple rules.The main and strict point is the observance of hygiene.It is important to comply with the following standards:
- Periodically wash children's toys;
- Driving worms in animals: veterinarians recommend doing this twice a year: in spring and autumn, as well as if there are suspicions of infection with pets with parasites;
- Always and everywhere wash your hands;
- Before using, vegetables, fruits are washed with warm water, sometimes soap;
- Do not bathe in contaminated deposits, refrain from visiting public pools, saunas, if possible;
- perform sufficient heat and fish thermal treatment;
- Drink only purified water, not raw.
One of the ways to prevent disease and multiple invasion is preventive cleaning.The question of how to clean the body of parasites should be done to a specialist.Especially careful in this regard must be in relation to children, only the pediatrician will help choose the appropriate remedy.
Parasites treatment
To date, medicine is known for medications that effectively avoid the patient of the invasion.The therapy is carried out according to the following scheme.
- Prescribes medications that directly affect the excretion of parasites.The choice of a particular medicine depends on the type of invasive body.
- During antiparasitic cleaning, doctors advise that they simultaneously consume a laxative.It must be taken 3 times a day to achieve a light chair.Provide prebiotics, irritating drugs, intestinal fillings, as well as plant rates.The latter are recommended for reception in children.
- Vitamin complexes that help the body to recover after prolonged poisoning are recommended.
- Due to the harmful effects of antiparasitic drugs, drugs that restore microflora are prescribed in the gastrointestinal tract.These include probiotics, prebiotics and their symbiosis.The former contain live bacteria.Prebiotics help the growth of healthy microflora.
Even after the treatment of parasites in the human body, it is recommended to take laxatives during the week for the prevention of constipation.
In addition, with a multiple invasion and unpleasant symptoms of parasites, sedative medications are prescribed in the body, which aim to improve the quality of sleep and the general condition of the patient.
Non -traditional medicine
How to get rid of parasites in the human body with the help of simple popular remedies?Several recipes are used in treatment:
- Sbiten is a traditional Russian drink.250 ml of honey must be diluted in 1 liter of water and boiled at half an hour.Then add 1 teaspoon of the following plants chopped there: cardamon, ginger, bay leaf, ground cinnamon.Cook for another 5-10 minutes.Strain, eat hot before meals;
- Kefir with garlic: It is not recommended for heart problems.It is necessary to swallow 10 cloves of garlic and drink them with kefir.If the product does not pike finely, then it will not be digested in the stomach, but will immediately fall into the intestines;
- Coriander seeds: Recommended in the complex cleaning of the body, they must fried, chopped and taken 1 g three times a day.
By getting rid of parasites, cedar nuts, pumpkin seeds and watermelon, green pine cones, strawberries, fox mushrooms, San Juan grass, immortelle, oak bark, Valeria rizoma, worm, gamomile help.
Some popular healers recommend placing an enema of soda or garlic.This treatment is carried out for 4-5 days of compliance with the diet.
Doctors recommend not ignoring the symptoms of parasites in the body and contacting a medical institution.This will protect the organs and tissue from poisoning, which causes the development of concomitant diseases.In addition, for preventive purposes, it is recommended to carry out the regular cleaning of the body of parasites for children and adults.